Lactic Acid
What is Lactic Acid?
Lactic Acid is a active ingredient that provides targeted treatment benefits through biochemical interactions. It provides exfoliation benefits. Results are typically seen in the short-term (days to weeks). It is most effective at a concentration of 5-10% (daily), 20-60% (professional peels). For maximum effectiveness, this acid works best in formulations with the correct pH range.
Perfect For
Oily: Neutral effect on oily skin
Dry: Beneficial in moderation - helps remove dead skin but may require additional hydration
Sensitive: Neutral effect on sensitive skin
Combination: Depends on specific formulation and application technique
Mature: Neutral effect on mature skin
Key Benefits
Considerations & Cautions
Generally well-tolerated, but can cause irritation. Less irritating than glycolic acid. Causes photosensitivity—daily sunscreen is essential. Pregnant women should consult their doctor.
Ingredient Interactions
Works well with: hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, peptides
Avoid combining with: retinol, retinoid, vitamin c, other exfoliants
Notes: Best used at night followed by hydrating ingredients; avoid layering with other acids or retinoids to prevent irritation
References
Strength: Variable - See literature
Mechanisms:
• Mechanism of action depends on specific ingredient composition