Pure Transparency

Superegg

Essence

Fact vs. Fiction

100 Very High Trustworthiness
How well the ingredient list supports the product's marketing claims
Marketing Claims Supported by Ingredients: 5 of 5
Ingredients Matched: 27 of 65
looking skin
Strong Support
Supported by:
Niacinamide
(Match: 1.00, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Centella Asiatica Extract
(Match: 1.00, Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Tocopherol
(Match: 1.00, Type: Antioxidant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Caffeine
(Match: 0.67, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
View Detailed Evidence
Niacinamide
Functions: anti-aging, brightening, melanin transfer inhibition
Concerns Addressed: fine lines, wrinkles, loss of firmness, elasticity loss, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, dark spots, sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, acne, blemishes, breakouts, excess oil, inflammatory acne
Centella Asiatica Extract
Functions: soothing, redness reduction, wound healing
Concerns Addressed: irritation, redness, sensitivity, inflammation, compromised barrier, weakened skin
Tocopherol
Functions: Antioxidant, Moisturizing, Skin Protecting, Healing
Concerns Addressed: Environmental Damage, Dryness, Rough Texture, Minor Wounds, Scars
Caffeine
Functions: Vasoconstricting, Antioxidant, Lipolytic, Protective
Concerns Addressed: Puffiness, Dark Circles, Cellulite, Sagging, UV Damage, Redness
View Other Matched Ingredients (23)

The following ingredients were found in the product but don't provide strong enough evidence to support this specific claim:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Match score: 0.00 (Type: fermented, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Butylene Glycol
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Pentylene Glycol
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Peptide, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Panthenol
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Hyaluronate
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Pca
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Trehalose
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Beta-Glucan
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Adenosine
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Ceramides
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Betaine
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Glycerin
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Polyglutamic Acid
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sorbitol
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caprylyl Glycol
Match score: 0.33 (Type: Emollient, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Cica Peptide soothes, firms, and protects against environmental stressors to help minimize signs of aging
Moderate Support
Supported by:
Niacinamide
(Match: 0.66, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Adenosine
(Match: 0.56, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
View Detailed Evidence
Niacinamide
Functions: anti-aging, brightening, melanin transfer inhibition
Concerns Addressed: fine lines, wrinkles, loss of firmness, elasticity loss, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, dark spots, sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, acne, blemishes, breakouts, excess oil, inflammatory acne
Adenosine
Functions: anti-aging
Concerns Addressed: fine lines, wrinkles, loss of firmness, elasticity loss
View Other Matched Ingredients (25)

The following ingredients were found in the product but don't provide strong enough evidence to support this specific claim:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Match score: 0.17 (Type: fermented, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Butylene Glycol
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Pentylene Glycol
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Peptide, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Panthenol
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Hyaluronate
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Centella Asiatica Extract
Match score: 0.45 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Pca
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caffeine
Match score: 0.24 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Trehalose
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Beta-Glucan
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Tocopherol
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Antioxidant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Ceramides
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Betaine
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Glycerin
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Polyglutamic Acid
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sorbitol
Match score: 0.12 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caprylyl Glycol
Match score: 0.06 (Type: Emollient, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate purifies and assists with skin cellular turnover, which naturally brightens the complexion and smoothes the skin to improve skin texture
Minimal Support
Supported by:
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
(Match: 0.52, Type: fermented, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
View Other Matched Ingredients (26)

The following ingredients were found in the product but don't provide strong enough evidence to support this specific claim:

Butylene Glycol
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Niacinamide
Match score: 0.45 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Pentylene Glycol
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Peptide, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Panthenol
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Hyaluronate
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Centella Asiatica Extract
Match score: 0.17 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Pca
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caffeine
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Trehalose
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Beta-Glucan
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Adenosine
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Tocopherol
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Antioxidant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Ceramides
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Betaine
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Hyaluronic Acid
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Glycerin
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Polyglutamic Acid
Match score: 0.14 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sorbitol
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caprylyl Glycol
Match score: 0.09 (Type: Emollient, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
This advanced skin hydrator features 8D Hyaluronic Acid of eight varying high and low molecular weights that absorb rapidly, drenching the skin with intense hydration and creating plumper and more youthful
Moderate Support
Supported by:
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.52, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.52, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.52, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.52, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.52, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
View Detailed Evidence
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
View Other Matched Ingredients (22)

The following ingredients were found in the product but don't provide strong enough evidence to support this specific claim:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Match score: 0.10 (Type: fermented, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Butylene Glycol
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Niacinamide
Match score: 0.23 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Pentylene Glycol
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Match score: 0.15 (Type: Peptide, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Panthenol
Match score: 0.26 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Hyaluronate
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Centella Asiatica Extract
Match score: 0.18 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Pca
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caffeine
Match score: 0.23 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Trehalose
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Beta-Glucan
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Match score: 0.13 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Match score: 0.13 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Adenosine
Match score: 0.18 (Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Tocopherol
Match score: 0.31 (Type: Antioxidant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Ceramides
Match score: 0.15 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Betaine
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Glycerin
Match score: 0.26 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Polyglutamic Acid
Match score: 0.34 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sorbitol
Match score: 0.21 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caprylyl Glycol
Match score: 0.13 (Type: Emollient, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Pure Transparency is a refreshing daily treatment essence that enhances skin clarity and hydration, softens skin texture, and refines the appearance of enlarged pores, resulting in a brighter and more transparent complexion
Moderate Support
Supported by:
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.73, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.73, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.73, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.73, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Hyaluronic Acid
(Match: 0.73, Type: Humectant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Niacinamide
(Match: 0.67, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Tocopherol
(Match: 0.63, Type: Antioxidant, Evidence: High - Multiple clinical trials)
Adenosine
(Match: 0.58, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Polyglutamic Acid
(Match: 0.58, Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Centella Asiatica Extract
(Match: 0.55, Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Caffeine
(Match: 0.55, Type: Active Ingredient, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Glycerin
(Match: 0.53, Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
View Detailed Evidence
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Hyaluronic Acid
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Functions: hydration, deep hydration, water binding
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Niacinamide
Functions: anti-aging, brightening, melanin transfer inhibition
Concerns Addressed: fine lines, wrinkles, loss of firmness, elasticity loss, hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, dark spots, sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, acne, blemishes, breakouts, excess oil, inflammatory acne
Tocopherol
Functions: Antioxidant, Moisturizing, Skin Protecting, Healing
Concerns Addressed: Environmental Damage, Dryness, Rough Texture, Minor Wounds, Scars
Adenosine
Functions: anti-aging
Concerns Addressed: fine lines, wrinkles, loss of firmness, elasticity loss
Polyglutamic Acid
Functions: hydration
Concerns Addressed: dryness, dehydration, flakiness
Centella Asiatica Extract
Functions: soothing, redness reduction, wound healing
Concerns Addressed: irritation, redness, sensitivity, inflammation, compromised barrier, weakened skin
Caffeine
Functions: Vasoconstricting, Antioxidant, Lipolytic, Protective
Concerns Addressed: Puffiness, Dark Circles, Cellulite, Sagging, UV Damage, Redness
Glycerin
Functions: hydration, moisture retention
View Other Matched Ingredients (15)

The following ingredients were found in the product but don't provide strong enough evidence to support this specific claim:

Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Match score: 0.22 (Type: fermented, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Butylene Glycol
Match score: 0.32 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Pentylene Glycol
Match score: 0.32 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
Match score: 0.25 (Type: Peptide, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Panthenol
Match score: 0.43 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Hyaluronate
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sodium Pca
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Trehalose
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Beta-Glucan
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Match score: 0.35 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Match score: 0.40 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Low - Anecdotal evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Ceramides
Match score: 0.27 (Type: Botanical Extract, Evidence: Medium - Limited clinical evidence)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Betaine
Match score: 0.43 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Sorbitol
Match score: 0.32 (Type: Humectant, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim
Caprylyl Glycol
Match score: 0.38 (Type: Emollient, Evidence: Theoretical - Based on mechanism only)
Insufficient evidence for supporting this claim

Ingredients

Pure Transparency